Ensimini yezimboni, ipompo iyinhlangano ebalulekile edlulisa imishini, futhi enye yezakhi zayo eziyinhloko ngumzimba wepompo. Umzimba wepompo ungenye yezinhlaka eziphambili zepompo. Kuyinhliziyo yephampu, futhi umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukufezekisa ukumunca nokukhipha uketshezi.
1. Isakhiwo somzimba wepompo
Umzimba wepompo uvame ukwenziwa ngensimbi (efana ne-cast iron, insimbi engagqwali, njll.) Futhi unokumelana kahle nokugqwala okunempilo kanye nezakhiwo zemishini. Isakhiwo saso ngokuvamile sifaka phakathi ukungena, ukuphuma, igobolondo, isisekelo nezinye izingxenye. I-inlet kanye nokuphuma kusetshenziselwa ukumunca nokukhipha uketshezi ngokulandelana, futhi igobolondo yilapho izingxenye eziyinhloko ezifana ne-impeller zifakiwe.
2. Umsebenzi womzimba wepompo
1. Ukulethwa koketshezi: Umsebenzi oyinhloko womzimba wepompo ukufeza ukulethwa koketshezi. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwephampu, ama-centrifugal Force akhiqizwa ngokujikeleza kwemposela, futhi uketshezi luyamukelwe olungenayo bese lithumela endaweni ephumayo, ngaleyo ndlela lifinyelele ekulethweni okuqhubekayo koketshezi.
2. Isizukulwane sengcindezelo Isizukulwane salokhu kucindezela kungenye yemisebenzi eyisisekelo yepompo.
I-3. Ukusebenza okubushelelezi: umthombo - Ukuklanywa komzimba wepompo kunganciphisa ngempumelelo ukuphoqelelwa koketshezi ngesikhathi senqubo yokulethwa, okwenza iphampu isebenze kahle. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni ukuqina nokuphepha kokukhiqizwa kwezimboni.
I-4 ukuguqulwa kwamandla: umnyuziki emzimbeni wepompo uguqula amandla e-turnational kinetic motor emandleni okucindezela omanzi, ngaleyo ndlela akwazi ukuguqulwa kwamandla nokudluliswa kwamandla.
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3. Izici zezinhlobo ezahlukene zemizimba yepompo
Izinhlobo ezahlukene zamaphampu wezimboni (njengamaphampu we-centrifugal, amaphampu egiya, amaphampu we-plunger, njll.) Yiba nezinhlaka zomzimba wempompo ohlukile. Isibonelo, umzimba wepompo wepompo ye-centrifugal uvame ukuba nkulu ukubhekana nokulethwa kwenani elikhulu le-fluid; Ngenkathi umzimba wepompo wephampu yegiya kanye nepompo ye-plunger kugxile kakhulu ekuzinikeleni ngokunembile ukucindezela nokugeleza koketshezi.
