Amaphampu wezimboni ayimishini ebaluleke kakhulu emikhakheni eminingi yezimboni, esetshenziselwa ukuthutha, ukusakazwa kanye nokwelashwa koketshezi. Ngaphezu komzimba wephampu enkulu, izesekeli zamaphampu wezimboni nazo zidlala indima ebalulekile. Lezi zisekeli azigcini nje ngokuthuthukisa umsebenzi wepompo, kodwa futhi zithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokuqina kohlelo. Okulandelayo ezinye izesekeli ezivamile zamaphampu wezimboni.
1 Lezi zinhlelo zamapayipi ziqinisekisa ukuhamba okubushelelezi koketshezi.
2. Ama-valves nezilawuli: Ama-valve asetshenziselwa ukulawula ukuhamba nokucindezela koketshezi ukuze aqinisekise ukusebenza okujwayelekile kohlelo. Umlawuli uqapha ukusebenza kwephampu futhi aguqula ngokuzenzakalelayo amapharamitha okusebenza ukuze alondoloze izimo zokwelashwa ezifuywayo.
I-3. Ukuhlunga: Ngaphambi kokuthi uketshezi lungena empompini, isihlungi sisetshenziselwa ukususa ukungcola okungenzeka ukuvikela iphampu kusuka kumonakalo futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kwayo.
I-4. Izimpawu kanye nama-bearings: Isivalo sivimba ukuvuza koketshezi futhi siqinisekise ukusebenza okuphephile kwepompo. Amabhere asekela izingxenye zangaphakathi ezihambayo zepompo, zivumele zisebenze kahle futhi zinciphise ukugqokwa.
5. Umshayeli: Umshayeli ungumthombo wamandla wepompo, ongaba yimoto kagesi, injini yedizili, noma i-turbine ye-steam. Inika amandla ipompo ukuthi isebenze njengoba kudingeka.
6. Uhlelo lokupholisa: Kwezinye izimo, impompo ingadinga ukupholisa okwengeziwe ukuvikela ukushisa ngokweqile. Uhlelo olupholile luqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo nokuzinzile kwephampu ngokunciphisa izinga lokushisa.
7 Banikeza imininingwane ebalulekile ngesimo sokusebenza sepompo, ukusiza abasebenza ngokuthola izinkinga futhi benze ukulungiswa ngesikhathi esifanele.
8 Isakhiwo seSisekelo nesendlalelo siqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile kwephampu nokunciphisa ukuphazanyiswa ngemvelo yayo ezungezile.
9. Imishini yokunciphisa umsindo kanye nokudlidliza: Kwezinye izimo, umsindo kanye nokudlidliza kwepompo kungaba yinkinga. Imishini yokunciphisa umsindo kanye nokudlidliza isetshenziselwa ukunciphisa le miphumela emibi futhi uthuthukise ikhwalithi yemvelo yokusebenza.
Lokhu okungenhla kuyingxenye yemishini yokusiza yamaphampu wezimboni. Ukulungiswa kwemishini ethile kuncike ezintweni ezifana nesicelo, izimo zokusebenza kanye nesilinganiso sepompo. Lezi zinto zokusebenza ezisizayo zisebenza ngokubambisana ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile nokuthembekile kwamaphampu wezimboni.
